Wednesday, June 2, 2010

The Long March Part #3

I reached the eastern end of the North Norfolk Coastal Path at Cromer on New Years Eve 2009 and decided to have a month's break in January before setting off down the Weavers Way to Great Yarmouth. By the end of January it was snowing regularly in the north east corner of Norfolk and I didn't fancy driving 85 miles from Cambridge just to get stuck in snow on the way home, which had already happened to me driving back from Holt over Christmas.

Then, in the middle of February I wrenched my knee badly getting out of Vic the Veteran Volvo and Dr Bones forbade me from hiking anywhere for six weeks. Before you knew it Cherry Blossom and May arrived and I hadn't walked further than a corkscrew for four months. A quick glance at my burgeoning girth confirmed this in spades. Mix your own metaphores, please

So it was only a couple of weeks ago that I parked up on the front at Cromer and dodging the early Sunday trippers trudged off stiffly up the hill  away from Cromer at the beginning of the 56 mile long Weavers Way.

Barely a mile inland, I came across a large, grey, rather sinister looking Gothic style  manor house set back from the road across a paddock. Turns out to be Cromer Hall, now home to the Cabbell Manners family and with some fascinating stories to tell.

Evelyn Baring, founder of the banking family, who later became the first Earl of Cromer was born at the Hall in 1841. Incidentally it was his third son who married a daughter of the Greys of Falloden and became Lord Howick of Howick Hall near Craster.

The best connection is, however, literary. In 1901 Arthur Conan Doyle returned from South Africa suffering from enteric fever and to recuperate he decided to take a golfing holiday in North Norfolk. He was accompanied by his friend the journalist Bertram Fletcher Robinson and stayed at the now demolished Royal Links Hotel in Cromer.



During their visit to Cromer, Conan Doyle and Betram Fletcher Robinson had dinner with Benjamin Bond Cabbell at Cromer Hall. During dinner Cabbell told them about his ancestor, Richard Cabbell - Lord of Brook Manor and Buckfastleigh - who had been killed by a devilish dog. The story went that Richard Cabbell's wife had been unfaithful and that, after beating her, she had fled out onto Dartmoor. Cabbell pursued her and stabbed her - but while committing the murder his wife's faithful dog attacked him and tore out his throat. The ghost of the dog was said to haunt Dartmoor and to reappear to each generation of the Cabbell family. Richard Cabbell became the model for the evil Hugo Baskerville in Conan Doyle's classic tale.

There is also another fascinating connection - the coachman who drove Conan Doyle to Cromer Hall was  called Baskerville. Conan Doyle often drew his character's names from real life.


Conan Doyle was made aware too of the Norfolk legend of Black Shuck - the terrible Hound which terrorised parts of the county. The legend went that anyone looking into the eyes of the hound only had a year to live. Black Shuck is said to haunt Beeston Bump - which is not far from Cromer. Black Shuck is also said to have appeared to the townsfolk of Bungay in 1577 inside St. Mary's Church. The dog is commemorated in the town sign and in a weather vane on top of the market place. Conan Doyle's description of Baskerville Hall bears an uncanny likeness to Cromer Hall:
'The avenue opened into a broad expanse of turf, and the house lay before us. In the fading light I could see that the centre was a heavy block of building from which a porch projected. The whole front was draped in ivy, with a patch clipped bare here and there where a window or a coat-of-arms broke through the dark veil. From this central block rose the twin towers, ancient, crenellated, and pierced with many loopholes. To right and left of the turrets were more modern wings of black granite. A dull light shone through heavy mullioned windows, and from the high chimneys which rose from the steep, high-angled roof there sprang a single black column of smoke.'

 Until the great gale of 1987, Cromer Hall had a yew alley - which plays a major part in the book.Conan Doyle's imagination brought together a number of ideas, characters and locations to create one of Sherlock Holmes' most dramatic adventures. Obviously, he moved the setting from Norfolk to Dartmoor - but the original inspiration lay in Cromer.

If the rest of the Weavers Way proves as interesting, it'll be splendid.

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